Must know: special educational needs and disability

Councils, schools, colleges and health services must work together to support children and young people with special needs and disabilities.

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Special educational needs (SEN) support is an approach that all schools and colleges must adopt when it is clear that a child or young person needs additional support to learn and achieve. This should be part of a graduated response and for most children and young people this additional support will be enough to help them make progress. For a minority, an EHC plan will be necessary. Councils must make clear their expectations of schools and what should be offered as part of ‘normally available’ provision before a request for additional funding is made by a setting.

Schools have a duty to make arrangements for supporting pupils with medical conditions (some of whom may also have SEN).