Touch

Considering and meeting the sensory needs of autistic people in housing

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This project was commissioned in 2020 from NDTI by the Care and Health Improvement programme and co-produced with a group of people with lived experience.

 

Temperature, texture and pressure (from touch as well as from atmospheric pressure) can all add to the sensory load.

Our skin is the largest organ in the body. Hypertactility, an acute or heightened sensitivity to touch, is very common among the autistic population."

(Bogdashina 2016).

 

Soft furnishings and furniture can have a positive impact on the soundscape and on the comfort in the room.

Others experience hypotactility, a reduced sensitivity to touch. ‘Those with hypotactility seem not to feel pain, hot or cold temperatures… they are prone to self-injuries… they like pressure and tight clothes’. (Bogdashina 2016

Challenging sensory stimuli and suggested alternatives

Carpets and rugs

Change or remove these if needed. Try swapping for calmer colours and different textures.

Bedding – including low quality materials that can be ‘scratchy’

Choice of bedding. Soft, quiet materials. Many people feel more comfortable with 100 per cent cotton and a high thread count.

Mattresses and pillows

Choice of pillows – including soft, quiet pillows. Avoid using plastic mattresses wherever possible – could a mattress protector work instead?

Metal door handles (can shock with unexpected coldness)

Alternative materials including wood and plastic can be more predictable

Shower or bath

A choice is helpful. Bathroom temperature A predictable and consistent temperature can be helpful.

Clothing

The material, style, fit and texture can all be important depending on personal preference and need.

Leather or imitation leather (plastic) furniture

Both can be noisy and cold to touch. Fabric alternatives or a soft throw can improve this.

Unsupportive furniture

Supportive furniture – occupational therapist  input may be helpful.