Brigade managers pay survey 2022/23 – Final report July 2023

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The salaries and numbers survey was sent to Chairs and clerks of all 48 fire and rescue authorities in the United Kingdom at December 2022. The survey collected information relating to pay, covering basic salary and gross total pay, and salary schemes in use at both 31 March 2021 and 31 March 2022 for Brigade Managers within the scope of the NJC, including those who pay managers on locally agreed rates.

Background

The salaries and numbers survey was sent to Chairs and clerks of all 48 fire and rescue authorities in the United Kingdom at December 2022. The survey collected information relating to pay, covering basic salary and gross total pay, and salary schemes in use at both 31 March 2021 and 31 March 2022 for Brigade Managers within the scope of the NJC, including those who pay managers on locally agreed rates. The survey also collected information on working status and some personal characteristics of these senior managers. By December, responses had been received from all 48 authorities.

When comparing results from year to year, it should be noted that the numbers of staff covered by the survey are relatively small, and results can therefore be influenced by a small number of responses.

A copy of the survey notes of guidance is provided in Annex A

 

Key findings

  • The survey found a total of 48 chief fire officers, 43 deputy chief fire officers and 84 assistant chief fire officers in 2022.
  • The average basic pay for chief fire officers in all fire and rescue authorities in 2022 was £149,156 and average gross pay was £149,752. Among deputy chief fire officers, average basic pay was £122,452 and average gross pay was £124,744, and for assistant chief fire officers the average basic pay was £109,865 and average gross pay was £110,076.
  • Average basic pay for chief fire officers changed negligibly between 2021 and 2022, while for deputies and assistants it fell by 1.3 per cent and 0.7 per cent respectively. Gross pay followed a similar pattern (It should be noted that this is not necessarily a like-for-like comparison due to, for example, changes to pay structures).
  • In 2022 seven chief fire officers, three deputy chief fire officers and fifteen assistant chief fire officers were female.
  • The survey found that one deputy chief fire officer and one assistant chief fire officer were from a minority ethnic background.

Number of posts

At 31 March 2021 there were a total of 170 brigade manager posts in all fire and rescue authorities, at 31 March 2022 there were a total of 175. Each authority had one chief fire officer post. Between 2020 and 2021 the number of deputy chief fire officer posts increased slightly from 40 to 43, and the number of assistant chief fire officer posts increased from 82 to 84. Table 1 illustrates these findings.

At 31st March 2021, three DCFO and four ACFO posts were vacant, and in 2022 two DCFO and three ACFO posts were vacant.

Table 1: Number of posts
  Chief fire officer Chief fire officer Deputy chief fire officer Deputy chief fire officer Assistant chief fire officer Assistant chief fire officer
Population band 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022
1 2 2 2 2 1 2
2 21 21 16 18 25 26
3 13 13 10 11 18 20
4 11 11 11 11 32 30
London 1 1 1 1 6 6
Total 48 48 40 43 82 84

Base: All respondents (48).

In 2021, a total of 27 postholders were recorded working at ACFO level or above who were not within the scope of the Brigade Managers NJC and therefore not employed on Gold Book terms and conditions. This equates to 16 per cent of all posts. The corresponding number in 2022 was 31 (18 per cent of all posts). A breakdown of the numbers is given in Table 2.

Table 2: Number of non-Gold Book posts
  2021 2022
Chief fire officer 5 5
Deputy chief fire officer 5 5
Assistant chief fire officer 17 21

Base: All respondents (48).

Pay

The average basic pay of chief fire officers in all fire and rescue authorities at 31st March 2022 was £149,056, an increase of 0.1 per cent since 2021. Among deputy chief fire officers, average basic pay fell by 1.3 per cent to £122,452. The average basic pay of assistant chief fire officers fell by 0.7 per cent to £109,865. A breakdown by population band is shown in Table 3.

Table 3: Average basic pay
  Chief fire officer Chief fire officer Deputy chief fire officer Deputy chief fire officer Assistant chief fire officer Assistant chief fire officer
Population band 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022
1 130,956 131,918 117,023 107,504 92,376 93,170
2 139,618 138,623 111,717 111,117 98,837 101,333
3 152,038 153,181 131,075 131,980     110,716 109,198
4 161,353 162,472 132,658 129,847 116,838 115,420
Total (incl London) 148,986 149,156 124,044 122,452 110,666     109,865

Base: All respondents (48).

Overall average gross total pay of chief fire officers changed negligibly between 2021 and 2022 when it stood at £149,752. For DCFOs, gross pay fell by 0.9 per cent to £124,744 and for ACFOs it fell by 1.4 per cent to £110,076. A full breakdown by population band is shown in Table 4.

Table 4: Average gross total pay
  Chief fire officer Chief fire officer Deputy chief fire officer Deputy chief fire officer Assistant chief fire officer Assistant chief fire officer
Population band 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022
1 127,793 130,956 113,414 112,584 92,376 87,459
2 141,046 139,252 114,124 114,543 100,826 102,804
3 153,667 154,922 131,196 132,193 112,151 111,549
4 162,110 163,840 133,156 130,475 117,009 115,107
Total (incl London) 149,695 149,752 125,818 124,744 111,593 110,076

Base: All respondents (48).

Workforce characteristics (2)

Overall, 85 per cent of postholders were male and 15 per cent female in 2022, little different to 2021 when the proportions were 84/16 per cent. The number of female chief fire officers increased by one in 2022 to seven. At deputy chief fire officer level, the number of females reported decreased by two to three, while the number of female assistant chief fire officers increased from 14 in 2021 to 15 in 2022. These findings are shown in Table 5.

Table 5: Number of officers by gender
Gender Chief fire officer Chief fire officer Deputy chief fire officer Deputy chief fire officer Assistant chief fire officer Assistant chief fire officer
Gender 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022
Male 41 39 31 36 59 63
Female 6 7 5 3 14 15
Not known 1 2 1 2 5 3
Total 48 48 37 41 78 81

Base: All respondents (48).

(2) All information on gender, ethnicity and age relates to postholders only so the findings can be affected by vacancies at the time the survey was conducted.

 

In 2022, one deputy chief fire officer and one assistant chief fire officer were from a minority ethnic background, little changed from the picture in 2021. A breakdown of these figures is shown in Table 6.

Table 6: Number of officers by ethnic background
  Chief fire officer Chief fire officer Deputy chief fire officer Deputy chief fire officer Assistant chief fire officer Assistant chief fire officer
  2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022
White 45 45 33 38 71 73
Mixed 0 0 1 0 0 0
Asian / Asian British 0 0 0 0 0 0
Black British 0 0 1 1 0 1
Arab / Other Ethnic Group 0 0 0 0 1 0
Not known 3 3 2 2 6 7
Total 48 48 37 41 78 81



Base = All respondents (48)

Overall, brigade managers most commonly were in the 45-49 and 50-54 age groups, accounting for almost two-thirds of postholders in 2022 (102), compared with almost three-quarters in 2021. Twenty-six postholders were aged under 45 (18 in 2021) and 33 were aged 55 or over (23 in 2021). A full breakdown of these findings is shown in Table 7. (Note: no information was provided for 21 postholders.)

Table 7: Number of officers by age
Age group Chief fire officer Chief fire officer Deputy chief fire officer Deputy chief fire officer Assistant chief fire officer Assistant chief fire officer
Age group 2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022
Up to 39 1 1 0 0 0 1
40-44 1 4 3 6 13 14
45-49 12 13 14 16 25 15
50-54 21 16 14 11 24 31
55+ 10 11 4 7 9 15
Total 45 45 35 40 71 76

Base = All respondents (48)

Terms and conditions

The number of fire and rescue authorities using local agreed pay rates at one or more Brigade Manager levels stood at 22 out of 48 in both 2021 and 2022. In total, these covered 76 of all 173 posts recorded by the survey in 2022 (44 per cent). There is a breakdown of these findings in Table 8.

Table 8: Authorities using local pay agreements
Population band 2021 2022
1 1 1
2 11 11
3 6 6
4 3 3
London 1 1
Total 22 22

Base = All respondents (48).

The survey asked a series of questions about fire and rescue authorities’ use of NJC (Gold Book) terms and conditions when setting contracts of employment and salary levels (There is a two-track approach for determining levels of pay for Brigade Manager roles within the NJC for Brigade Managers (Gold Book) - (1) Agreement on any annual pay awards, which are applicable to all. (2) All other decisions about the level of pay and remuneration to be awarded to individual Brigade Manager roles which are taken by the local Fire and Rescue Authority). In 2022, 38 applied NJC terms and conditions when setting the contracts of employment for chief fire officers (39 in 2021), 35 used them for deputy chief fire officers (31), and 33 did so for assistant chief fire officers (35). These findings are shown in Table 9.

Table 9: Terms and conditions of brigade managers
Role Apply NJC Apply NJC Do not apply NJC Do not apply NJC Base Base
  2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022
CFO 39 38 6 6 47 47
DCFO 31 35 5 5 36 40
ACFO 35 33 6 6 40 43

Base = All respondents (46). *FRSs who employ officers within this level

A total of 26 fire and rescue authorities reported that they determined chief fire officers’ basic salary levels in accordance with the guidance and minimum salaries set out in the NJC Gold Book in both 2021 and 2022, 24 did likewise for deputy chief fire officers in 2022 (20 in 2021) and 22 did so for assistant chief fire officers (23 in 2021). These figures are shown in Table 10.

Table 10: Determination of basic salary levels for brigade managers
Role Apply NJC Apply NJC Do not apply NJC Do not apply NJC Base Base
  2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022
CFO 26 26 19 18 47 47
DCFO 20 24 16 16 36 40
ACFO 23 22 18 17 40 43

Base = All respondents (46). *FRSs who employ officers within this level

The fire and rescue authorities who reported that they do not use the NJC guidance and minimum salaries were asked whether they linked their local pay arrangement to the periodic pay awards agreed by the NJC. Of those who answered the question, 14 applied it for chief fire officers in 2022, 15 did so for DCFOs and 16 did so for ACFOs. A breakdown of these findings is shown in Table 11.

Table 11: Pay awards for brigade managers with non-NJC salaries
Role Apply NJC Apply NJC Do not apply NJC Do not apply NJC Base Base
  2021 2022 2021 2022 2021 2022
CFO 16 14 7 8 23 22
DCFO 14 15 6 7 20 22
ACFO 15 16 7 8 22 24

Base = All respondents (46). *FRSs who answered the question and employ officers within this level

Annex A and B